One aim of the funding programme was to enable new business models that went beyond existing approaches and increased the commercial benefits of circular value creation. Circularity was intended to serve as a fundamental design principle rather than merely improving isolated parts of a linear model.
Guiding questions covered product-service systems that extend product life, the commercial benefits of circular products, quantifying the benefits of R-strategies, involving SMEs in data ecosystems at an early stage, and creating incentives and business models for shared data use while protecting intellectual property.
Without viable business models, technically sound circular solutions remain isolated. So companies, and SMEs in particular, face these questions:
Funded projects related to this topic.
Reusable ecosystem for reusable packaging systems.