The guidelines identified data ecosystems, data collection, quality assurance, interoperability and cross-system traceability as foundations for circular value creation. Projects were also expected to reduce disparities in data availability between small and medium-sized enterprises.
Other possible approaches included Industry 4.0 technologies for monitoring and controlling value-creation chains; AI-based diagnostic and detection systems; process and system control; material and product design; assistance and expert systems; simulation; and predictive analytics.
Only interoperable, trustworthy data ecosystems make value creation cycles transparent and reliable. Central to this are questions such as:
Funded projects related to this topic.
Data-based decision support for a circular economy.
Digital battery production passport for the circular economy.